Dry Period Length in Dairy Cattle: II. Influence on Calf Survival and Growth Performance

Effect of Parenteral Administration of Vitamin A in Dairy Cattle During Dry Period, on Vitamin A Status of Neonatal Calves

The present study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of intramuscular administration of vitamin A during dry period in pregnant dairy cows which have already received it in their daily ration on vitamin A status of neonatal calves.Single intramuscular injection of 2000000 IU vitamin A was carried in 10 dairy cows at 7 months of pregnancy (group 1) and in another 10 dairy cows at 8 months...

Performance in Dairy Cattle

Twinning in cattle: III. Effects of twinning on dystocia, reproductive traits, calf survival, calf growth and cow productivity.

An evaluation of natural twinning in beef cattle revealed that cows birthing twins had shorter (P less than .01) gestation lengths, more (P less than .01) retained placentas, more (P less than .01) dystocia, more (P less than .01) days to estrus, lower (P less than .01) conception rates and more (P less than .01) days to pregnancy than cows birthing singles. Days to estrus, conception rate and ...

critical period effects in foreign language learning:the influence of maturational state on the acquisition of reading,writing, and grammar in english as a foreign language

since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...

Twinning in Cattle: 111. Effects of Twinning on Dystocia, Reproductive Traits, Calf Survival, Calf Growth and Cow Productivity

An evaluation of natuml twinning in beef cattle revealed that cows birthing twins had shorter (P c .Ol) gestation lengths, more (P e .Ol) retained placentas, more (P < .01) dystocia, more (P e .01) days to e m s , lower (P e .01) conception rates and more (P < .01) days to pregnancy than cows birthing singles. Days to estrus, conception rate and days to pregnancy were not affected by number of ...